AstroBites-2: Home Sweet Home

IMG_8748 FINAL (Large)

From time-to-time I’ve been fortunate to see the Milky Way but due to the lack of dark skies, rarely in the UK.  With a move towards urbanisation taking place throughout the world, light pollution is a major obstacle to such views and astronomy in general and it is only in more remote, unpopulated locations that such sights are now possible.  On such occasions a view of our galaxy from within is always striking and usually memorable. I’ve been fortunate to visit many such remote places but either didn’t look upwards (why not?) or was hindered by the inevitable cloud.  Recently on a trip in 2016 to Arizona and Utah in the South West USA, such views were hampered by the full moon – timing is everything!  However, there have been two occasions when the darkness was so complete that I found the view of the Milky Way to be not only incredible but quiet profound – first in the Kalahari desert in Botswana and subsequently on a scuba diving trip whilst motoring southwards along the middle of the Red Sea at night with the boat’s lights turned off.

Notwithstanding, since my interest in astronomy started a few years ago I have yet to successfully image the Milky Way, which has remained resolutely elusive to my camera sensor.  I have tried a few times at Fairvale Observatory but the night sky here at best rates 5 on the Bortle scale and makes such imaging almost impossible.  Then whilst in the Arizona desert last year (see above) and on other occasions I have been thwarted by a full moon.  Apart from the obvious problem of light pollution I was beginning to wonder if I was doing something wrong but no, it was the sky conditions.

Finally during September this year, whilst camping in Dorset on the Isle of Purbeck just west of Corfe Castle, I at last managed to image the all elusive galaxy – our galaxy (see top of page).  Looking south across the Purbeck hills towards the English Channel, the Milky Way was revealed in all its glory traversing the clear, very dark sky which itself was pierced by the vivid light of the myriad of stars; it is on such occasions I realise just what I’m missing at home.  Once accustomed to the darkness the form and some detail of the Milky Way could be clearly discerned with the naked eye but of course the camera saw a lot more.

Picture saved with settings embedded.

Some processing shows good detail of the Milky Way but at ISO 6400 is too noisy

Using my unmodded Canon 700D DSLR and an ultra wide-angle 10mm lens, for the first time I was able to capture some reasonable images of the Milky Way.  All were shot on a static tripod between 15 and 20 second exposures at ISO 6,400; I had set-up the camera on the Vixen Polarie for tracking but could not obtain a favourable view of the galaxy in this way.  From this experience next time I would reduce the ISO to at least 3,200 or less and increase the exposure time based on the ‘Rule of 500’ to about 30 seconds.  However, for now I’m happy with the result and hope the next opportunity doesn’t take another  lifetime coming.

Eastern Promise

SHO Final

Eastern Veil Nebula NGC 6992 & NGC 6995 in SHO narrowband*

The East traditionally evokes connotations of the exotic and a promise of excitement.  This year the late Summer delivered plenty such opportunity for astrophotography combined with long, warm and clear nights, making for a productive and very enjoyable time.  Furthermore, this being the first year I’ve owned the mono ZWO1600MM-Cool camera, I’m mostly revisiting objects previously imaged with a modded DSLR and as a result am discovering details of hidden interest and beauty within the new images; on this occasion the object of my desire was the Eastern Veil Nebula in the Cygnus constellation.

Desperate to start re-imaging suitable targets with the ZWO camera, I briefly flirted with the Eastern Veil on the morning of the summer solstice this year.  But with limited darkness of any sort and coming just before dawn, imaging time was very limited.  I was still pleased with the result which bode well for longer, darker night conditions with the potential for extended imaging time.  In June I was only able to capture 18 minutes of Ha and 9 minutes each of OII and SII wavelengths, compared this time with a whopping 30 minutes for each!  OK it’s still quite short and for a standard CCD camera might only amount to one or two subs but given the unique sensitivity of the ZWO1600 operating at -20oC – itself a game changer in so many ways – the additional integration time achieved resulted in much more detailed and dramatic images than before.

Bicolour FINAL

Eastern Veil Nebula in Ha-OIII BiColour*

For the moment I’m very pleased with the outcome but it’s obvious that greater imaging time holds the prospect of even better images – although such improvements are likely to be less dramatic and more incremental in nature.  Due to practical limitations at this site I’m limited to about 2-hours dedicated imaging time each side of the Meridian and will only be able to increase the integration time beyond this barrier by using plate solving, thus enabling meridian flips during a session or cumulative imaging of the same object over different nights.  With plenty to learn and enjoy with the ZWO1600 camera, plus Orion already reappearing over the eastern horizon – my personal favourite, this is unlikely to occur before next year.  In the meantime, the Eastern Veil points towards a very promising future – Watch This Space!

NGC 6992 Bicolour The Eastern Veil Nebula detail in Ha-OIII BiColour*

Bicolour FINAL BAT

The Bat Nebula IC 1340 detail in Ha-OIII Bicolour*

IMAGING DETAILS*
Object Eastern Veil Nebula   AKA Caldwell 33      NGC 6995, NGC 6992 & IC1340   
Constellation Cygnus
Distance 1,470 light-years
Size Approx. 80’  vs Total Veil Nebula 3o
Apparent Magnitude +7.0
Scope  William Optics GT81 + Focal Reducer FL 382mm  f4.72
Mount SW AZ-EQ6 GT + EQASCOM computer control
Guiding William Optics 50mm guide scope
+ Starlight Xpress Lodestar X2 guide camera & PHD2 control
Camera ZWO1600MM-Cool (mono)   CMOS sensor 
FOV 2.65o x 2.0o   Resolution 2.05″/pix  Max. image size 4,656 x 3,520 pix
EFW ZWOx8 & ZWO LRGB Ha OIII SII 7nm filters 
Capture & Processing Astro Photography Tool,  Deep Sky Stacker & Photoshop CS2
Exposures 10 x 180 sec Ha, OIII & SII  (Total time: 90 minutes)
@ 300 Gain 10 Offset @ -20oC  
Calibration 5 x 180 sec Darks 10 x 1/4000 sec Bias 10 x Flats Ha, OIII & SII  
Location Fairvale Observatory – Redhill – Surrey – UK
Date & Time 19th August 2017 @ 22.38h