New Northern Horizons

SHO2int3 (Large)

Having past the Autumn Equinox I’ve moved the observatory back to its main location on the patio looking south for the winter but not before a final look at the northern sky from the newly established Shed Observatory situated at the end of the garden.  After setting up The Shed in mid-May I have had a productive and very enjoyable time imaging and looking at the northern night sky properly for the first time.  My objective has been to learn more about this part of the sky and bag as many northern DSO classics as possible during the limited darkness available at this time of the year.  Furthermore, I set out to determine optimum imaging parameters for these objects in preparation for more extensive sessions at the same time next year.

Altogether I managed six targets with some good results, three of which have already been posted here: M81 Bodes & M82 Cigar galaxies, IC 1396 Elephant’s Trunk Nebula and IC 1805 the Heart Nebula. Whilst the new Shed Observatory provided a good view of much of the north sky, I did cut corners with the set-up and as a result guiding was not always at its best, sometimes with an impact on quality.  This has been a period of experimentation but now I know this location works, next time I’ll pay more attention to these matters.  In addition to the aforementioned objects I was also able to image three others, with mixed results.

I came across NGC 7822 soon after moving to the new Shed Observatory site whilst investigating the imaging possibilities from this location.  This complex emission nebula appears to be overlooked by many astrophotographers, though judging from the images that are available it can be quite a spectacular target, providing great promise in narrowband wavelengths when using the right equipment.  Whilst the main Ha image looked promising (below), sadly on this occasion the SHO & HOO images lack detail and colour; on reflection the focus looks a bit suspect too!

IMAGING DETAILS
Object NGC 7822
Constellation Cepheus
Distance 2,900 light-years
Size 100’   
Apparent Magnitude +18.3
 
Scope  William Optics GT81 + Focal Reducer FL 382mm  f4.72
Mount SW AZ-EQ6 GT + EQASCOM computer control
Guiding William Optics 50mm guide scope
  + Starlight Xpress Lodestar X2 guide camera & PHD2 control
Camera ZWO1600MM-Cool (mono)   CMOS sensor
  FOV 2.65o x 2.0o Resolution 2.05”/pix  Max. size 4,656 x 3,520 pix   
EFW ZWOx8 + ZWO LRGB & Ha OIII SII 7nm filters 
Capture & Processing Astro Photography Tool + PS2,  Deep Sky Stacker & Photoshop CS2, HLVG
Image Location              & Orientation Centre  RA 00:02:35     DEC 67:13:55                     

North Sky: Top Left = North  Top Right = East  

Exposures 20 x 180 sec Ha + 10×180 sec OIII & SII  (Total time: 120 minutes)   
  @ 300 Gain   50 Offset @ -20oC    
Calibration 5 x 300 sec Darks  20 x 1/4000 sec Bias  10 x Flats Ha-OIII-SII  @ ADU 25,000  
Location & Darkness Fairvale Observatory  South – Redhill – Surrey – UK        Typically Bortle 5
Date & Time 20th May 2018 @ +00.00h  
Weather Approx. <12oC   RH 70%

Once astronomical darkness was re-established in late July I soon returned to the northern sky thereafter.  After a gap of more than 2-months since my previous session in May, the north sky now provided other new opportunities, principal of which were the Heart Nebula and Soul Nebula.  Given their size and my field-of-view these objects need to be imaged separately and after a good result with the Heart Nebula, I was soon also able to tackle the nearby Soul Nebula.  However, this time the guiding was at first very poor and I decided to use the PHD2 Guiding Assistant to help correct the problem.  The new settings recommended by the Assistant made a big difference to the guiding but unfortunately I then overlooked that the consequence of running the process had changed the previous image framing of the object.  As a result of this the lower section of the nebula was no longer within the field-of-view and subsequently lost in the final image – oh well lesson learned for another day.

HaHOO crop (Large)

IMAGING DETAILS – Soul Nebula HaHOO (above) 
Object Soul Nebula IC 1848   (Westerhout-5)
Constellation Cassiopeia
Distance 6,500 light-years
Size 150’ x 75’  or 100 light-years
Apparent Magnitude +18.3
 
Scope  William Optics GT81 + Focal Reducer FL 382mm  f4.72
Mount SW AZ-EQ6 GT + EQASCOM computer control
Guiding William Optics 50mm guide scope
  + Starlight Xpress Lodestar X2 guide camera & PHD2 control
Camera ZWO1600MM-Cool (mono)   CMOS sensor
  FOV 2.65o x 2.0o Resolution 2.05”/pix  Max. size 4,656 x 3,520 pix   
EFW ZWOx8 + ZWO LRGB & Ha OIII SII 7nm filters 
Capture & Processing Astro Photography Tool + PS2,  Deep Sky Stacker & Photoshop CS2, HLVG
Image Location              & Orientation Centre  RA 02:52:25    DEC 60:01:35                     

Top  Left North  Top Right = East   Bottom Right = South   Bottom Left = West      

Exposures 20 x 300 sec Ha + 10×300 sec OIII  (Total time: 150 minutes)   
  @ 139 Gain   21  Offset @ -20oC    
Calibration 5 x 300 sec Darks  20 x 1/4000 sec Bias  10 x Flats Ha-OIII-SII  @ ADU 25,000  
Location & Darkness Fairvale Observatory – Redhill – Surrey – UK        Typically Bortle 5
Date & Time 2nd September 2018 @ +00.20h  
Weather Approx. 12oC   RH <=95%

Finally I was surprised and pleased to discover that with the early evening darkness now available in September, I might be able to image the strange but beautiful Bubble Nebula NGC 7635.  Being very high in the sky at this time, the challenge was to track the object for as long as possible before at about 1.00 a.m. it disappears overhead behind the high garden hedge located immediately adjacent to the telescope location.  I managed, just about, and was very happy to see the ‘bubble’ in the middle of the resulting image. The enigmatic bubble is created by a stellar wind from a massive, hot central star (SAO 20575) which excites the nebula and causes it to glow.  Whilst the central Bubble Nebula is undoubtedly the star of the show, this region of the sky and resulting picture holds great promise to image other objects on another occasion, notably the open cluster M51 just below and to the left of the Bubble and the Lobster Claw Nebula SH2-157 in the top-right corner.

Ha2A (Large)

 

Claw2

IMAGING DETAILS: Bubble Nebula – Ha above, SHO top of page 
Object Bubble Nebula NGC 7635
Constellation Cassiopeia
Distance 7,100 light-years
Size 15’ x 8’  (Bubble 7 light-years)
Apparent Magnitude +10.0
 
Scope  William Optics GT81 + Focal Reducer FL 382mm  f4.72
Mount SW AZ-EQ6 GT + EQASCOM computer control
Guiding William Optics 50mm guide scope
  + Starlight Xpress Lodestar X2 guide camera & PHD2 control
Camera ZWO1600MM-Cool (mono)   CMOS sensor
  FOV 2.65o x 2.0o Resolution 2.05”/pix Max. size 4,656 x 3,520 pix   
EFW ZWOx8 + ZWO LRGB & Ha OIII SII 7nm filters 
Capture & Processing Astro Photography Tool + PS2,  Deep Sky Stacker & Photoshop CS2, HLVG
Image Location              & Orientation Centre  RA 23:21:27    DEC 61:06:52                     

Top = north  Right = East   Bottom = South  Left = West 

Exposures 15 x 300 sec Ha + 10×300 sec OIII & SII  (Total time: 175 minutes)   
  @ 139 Gain   21  Offset @ -20oC    
Calibration 5 x 300 sec Darks  20 x 1/4000 sec Bias  10 x Flats Ha-OIII-SII  @ ADU 25,000  
Location & Darkness Fairvale Observatory – Redhill – Surrey – UK        Typically Bortle 5
Date & Time 3rd September 2018 @ +21.45h  
Weather Approx. 15oC   RH >=70%

My time at the end of the garden this summer at the Shed Observatory has been a great success, made all the better by a prolonged period of warm weather.  I am confident that with more attention to the set-up, better guiding and longer integration times, next year will be even better and I’m already looking forwards to revisiting this year’s new horizons in the north sky in 2019.

North Sky summer Objects

North Sky Imaged Objects May to September 2018