Cosmic Spaghetti

Long on my to-do list has been the spectacular Simeis 147, also known as SH2-240 or the Spaghetti Nebula.  A large supernova remnant (SNR) spanning the border between the Taurus and Auriga constellations, which despite its size is one of the faintest objects in the night sky and therefore not an easy astrophotography target.  Moreover, given my equipment’s field-of-view the large size of the SNR would require a mosaic to fully image, which is generally out of the question here at Fairvale Observatory with the limited clear sky conditions that prevail hereTherefore, for the moment I’ve concentrated on a close-up area of the southern lobe, imaged and processed in HOO narrowband to highlight the beautiful complexity of this cosmic cataclysm that is the product of a massive stellar explosion that took place some 40,000 years ago.

Simeis 147 Location

Furthermore, imaging was not helped by the presence of a waning full moon and even with 10-minute exposures, only very limited detail was evident in the Ha wavelength and none in OIII, thus also making framing tricky.  However, with over 12-hours integration time eventually obtained over four nights and very careful processing, my first image of this wonderful SNR does not disappoint.  I hope to return to this magnificent object again in the future to add more exposures – you really cannot have too many – and perhaps eventually capture this bowl of cosmic spaghetti in its entirety one day too.

Ha Stack 6-hours 30 mins
OIII Stack 5-hours 40 mins
 IMAGING DETAILS
ObjectSimeis 147  AKA SH2-240 or Spaghetti Nebula
ConstellationTaurus
Distance3,000 light-years
Size Total object +3.0o
Apparent MagnitudeExtemely faint
  
Scope William Optics GT81 + Focal Reducer FL 382mm  f4.72
MountSW AZ-EQ6 GT + EQASCOM computer control & Cartes du Ciel
GuidingWilliam Optics 50mm guide scope
 + Starlight Xpress Lodestar X2 camera & PHD2 guiding
CameraZWO1600MM-Cool mono  CMOS sensor
 FOV 2.65o x 2.0o Resolution 2.05”/pix  Max. image size 4,656 x 3,520 pix   
EFWZWOx8 EFW & 31mm Chroma 3nm Ha, OPIII & SII filters 
Capture & ProcessingAstro Photography Tool + PHD2 + Deep Sky Stacker, PixInsight v1.8.8-12, Photoshop CC, Topaz AI Denoise
Image Location              & OrientationCentre  RA 05:41:28.486      DEC +28:01:51.616                      Left = North  Top = West    
Exposures39 x 10 min Ha, 34 x 10 min & 9 x 10 min SII Total Integration Time: 12 hr 10 min     
 @ 139 Gain   21  Offset @ -20oC    
Calibration5 x 10 min Darks, 15 x  Ha, OIII, SII flats and Flat Darks      @ ADU 25,000
Location & DarknessFairvale Observatory – Redhill – Surrey – UK        Typically Bortle 5-6
Date & Time21st December 2021 + 4th, 5th & 6th January 2022  @ +19.00h  
WeatherApprox. <2oC   RH >=80%              🌙 96% → 21%