Cosmic Eruption

Originally thought to be a planetary nebula, Abell included this object in his catalogue as Abell-85 but later in 1971 it was revised as a supernova remnant (SNR) and renamed CTB-1, thus also denoting it as a radio source.  The overall structure is a circular shell with a conspicuous rupture towards the north (bottom right of image).  The main red Ha-shell is composed of multiple interlocking filament limbs, with a blue / green OIII arc along one side (see main image above).

I experimented extensively processing the data because of its overall complexity and is an interesting object, which is therfore also presented below as greyscale Ha-wavelength only and starless versions.  The main Ha and OIII data is shot at long 1,800 second exposures, which together with RGB adds up to a whopping 29 hours of integration time. However, CTB-1 is an extremely faint object, which probably still requires considerably more time – I’ve seen somebody else’s 61-hour integration which they described as “not enough” and despite the quality of their image I’d probably have to agree.  

CTB-1 is a very exciting object, which might have been what Douglas Adams had in mind when creating Milliways or The Restaurant At The End Of The Universe in the Hitchhiker’s Guide, from which such spectacular events could be ordered to view with your meal! 

 IMAGING DETAILS
ObjectCTB-1  (Abell-85)
ConstellationCassiopeia
Distance10,000  light-years
Size 35 arcminutes ~  100 light-years
Apparent Magnitude–  
  
Scope Takahashi FSQ 106  FL 530mm  f/5  +  Moonlight Nightcrawler focuser  
MountParamount MyT
GuidingYes
CameraQSI 683-WSG8    KAF-8300 full frame CCD sensor   5.4nm pixels  
 FOV 1.94o x 1.46o   Resolution 2.1”/pix.   Image array 3326 x 2,507 pix   
ProcessingDeep Sky Stacker,  PixInsight v1.8.8-8,  Photoshop CS3
Image Location &             OrientationCentre  –  RA 23:59:19.402      DEC +62:25:39.406   
North = bottom right                    
Exposures29 Ha &  20 OIII x 1,800 secs  @ -15C 18 R  17 G  19 B x 300 secs Total Integration Time: 29hr     
Calibration48 x 1,800 secs Darks* x47 Bias  &  x16 HaOIII +LRGB Flats *RGB scaled to 300sec  
Location & DarknessDeep Sky West – amateur hosting facility near Rowe, New Mexico  – USA    SQM Typically >= 21.7
Date & TimeQ3  2020    

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